Empiric starting dose with renal-adjusted clearance estimation
| Lithium Level (mEq/L) | Clinical Status | Signs / Action |
|---|---|---|
| 0.6–0.8 | Maintenance therapeutic | Standard maintenance range |
| 0.8–1.2 | Acute mania therapeutic | Standard acute treatment range |
| 1.2–1.5 | High-normal | Monitor closely; fine tremor, GI upset |
| 1.5–2.0 | Early toxicity | Coarse tremor, ataxia, confusion — reduce dose |
| > 2.0 | Severe toxicity | Seizures, arrhythmia — hold Li; supportive care; HD if severe |