Bleeding risk estimation in atrial fibrillation patients on anticoagulation
HAS-BLED estimates annual bleeding risk in AF patients. Use alongside CHAβDSβ-VASc to weigh thrombotic vs. hemorrhagic risk. Score β₯3 = high bleeding risk; consider correctable risk factors.
* "A" component max 2 pts (renal + liver). "D" component max 2 pts (drugs + alcohol). Overall max score = 9.
| Score | Annual Bleeding Risk | Category |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0.9% | Low |
| 1 | 3.4% | Low |
| 2 | 4.1% | Moderate |
| 3 | 5.8% | High |
| 4 | 8.9% | High |
| β₯5 | 9.1%+ | Very High |